Before I started working in Learning & Development and Talent Management, I worked in Store Operations as a project manager.
At the time, I didn’t know how much that experience would shape the way I think about building leadership capability today.
One of the first things you learn as a project manager is that the biggest risk isn’t missing a deadline.
It’s solving the wrong problem.
You can build an incredibly detailed project plan. You can identify every task, every milestone, every dependency.
But if you haven’t correctly identified the root cause, all you’ve done is create a very efficient plan for achieving the wrong outcome.
The work isn’t simply building the plan. The work is diagnosing the problem.
The same thing applies to organizations trying to build leadership capability.
Activity isn’t the same as progress
One of the things I appreciate most about having an operations background is that it taught me to distinguish between activity and progress.
Activity feels productive because something is happening. Progress only happens when those activities are addressing the right problem.
For organizations trying to upskill their leaders, it’s easy to become focused on deciding which program to launch without first understanding why leadership capability isn’t developing in the first place.
That doesn’t mean leadership programs, coaching, or changes to talent processes aren’t valuable. They absolutely can be.
But those are solutions. Whether they’re the right solution depends on whether you’ve correctly diagnosed the problem.
The quality of the solution depends on the quality of the diagnosis.
Missing conditions create predictable consequences
So, I approach leadership capability the same way I approach projects: before deciding on the solution, I want to understand the conditions that are producing the results I’m seeing.
As I worked to identify the organizational conditions that enable leadership capability to develop, I began to see a clear pattern.
Each condition plays a distinct role. And when one is missing, it tends to create a specific, predictable consequence.
Without a shared Leadership Definition, leaders form their own interpretations of what good leadership looks like. The consequence is confusion.
Without clear Behavioral Standards & Expectations, leaders are left to interpret broad expectations for themselves. The consequence is inconsisency.
Without Leadership Learning, leaders lack the shared knowledge, language, and frameworks needed to guide their decisions. The consequence is limited capability.
Without Leadership Practice, leaders may understand what to do but never build the judgment and repetition required to do it consistently. The consequence is stagnation.
Without Integrated Talent Systems & Practices, leaders receive conflicting signals about which behaviors actually matter. The consequence is frustration.
Without Accountability, expected behaviors gradually lose visibility and familiar habits return. The consequence is no momentum.
This is what makes the Leadership Capability System useful as more than a design framework. It also provides a way to look beneath the visible problem.
Instead of assuming that ineffective leadership points to an individual shortcoming or a need for more training, we can ask:
Which missing condition is creating the result we’re seeing?
Because each missing condition produces a predictable consequence, that simple question helps cut directly to the root cause and makes it much easier to determine what kind of intervention is needed.
Today, whenever I’m working with a client, I rarely begin by asking what leadership initiative they need.
Instead, I start by asking questions like:
Those questions don’t prescribe a solution. They reveal where capability is breaking down.
Only then does it make sense to talk about programs, coaching, workshops, or process changes.
Because the best intervention isn’t the one that sounds most impressive. It’s the one that addresses the missing condition.